"""Git worktree lifecycle management for agentic mode."""
from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class WorktreeError(RuntimeError):
    """Error during worktree operations."""


def make_branch_name(preset_name: str) -> str:
    """Generate a branch name for agentic results."""
    ts = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    return f"cross-eval/{preset_name}_{ts}"


def make_worktree_dir(base_cwd: Path, branch_name: str) -> Path:
    """Choose a worktree directory outside the base repo.

    Keeping agentic worktrees outside the source checkout avoids tools that
    incorrectly walk up to the outer repo and write into the base worktree.
    """
    repo_name = base_cwd.resolve().name or "repo"
    branch_slug = branch_name.replace("/", "__")
    return (
        Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
        / "cross-eval-worktrees"
        / repo_name
        / branch_slug
    )


def create_worktree(base_cwd: Path, work_dir: Path, branch_name: str) -> tuple[Path, str]:
    """Create a git worktree on a new branch from HEAD.

    1. Create branch from HEAD
    2. Create worktree checked out to that branch

    The branch lives in the original repo, so it survives worktree removal.
    Returns (worktree_path, base_commit_sha).
    """
    work_dir = work_dir.resolve()
    if work_dir.exists():
        shutil.rmtree(work_dir)

    # Record the base commit SHA before creating the branch.
    # This is the anchor for all diffs — even if the agent makes its own commits,
    # we always diff against this base to capture the full set of changes.
    result = subprocess.run(
        ["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"],
        cwd=base_cwd,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
        check=True,
    )
    base_commit = result.stdout.strip()

    # Create the branch at HEAD
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            ["git", "branch", branch_name, "HEAD"],
            cwd=base_cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True,
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        raise WorktreeError(
            f"Failed to create branch '{branch_name}': {e.stderr.strip()}"
        ) from e

    # Create worktree on that branch
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            ["git", "worktree", "add", str(work_dir), branch_name],
            cwd=base_cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True,
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        # Clean up the branch if worktree creation fails
        subprocess.run(
            ["git", "branch", "-D", branch_name],
            cwd=base_cwd,
            capture_output=True,
        )
        raise WorktreeError(
            f"Failed to create worktree at {work_dir}: {e.stderr.strip()}"
        ) from e

    logger.debug("Created worktree on branch '%s': %s (base: %s)", branch_name, work_dir, base_commit[:8])
    return work_dir, base_commit


def capture_diff(worktree_path: Path, base_commit: str | None = None) -> str:
    """Capture all changes made in the worktree as a unified diff.

    Includes both tracked modifications, new untracked files, and changes
    that the agent may have committed on its own.

    Args:
        base_commit: The commit SHA from when the worktree was created.
                     If provided, diffs against this fixed base instead of HEAD.
                     This is critical because agents (e.g. Claude in interactive
                     mode) may create their own commits, advancing HEAD and
                     making ``git diff --cached HEAD`` return empty.
    """
    # Stage any uncommitted changes so they're included in the diff
    subprocess.run(
        ["git", "add", "-A"],
        cwd=worktree_path,
        capture_output=True,
        check=True,
    )

    if base_commit:
        # Diff everything (committed + staged) against the original base.
        # This captures changes regardless of whether the agent committed them.
        result = subprocess.run(
            ["git", "diff", base_commit, "--cached"],
            cwd=worktree_path,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        diff = result.stdout.strip()
        if diff:
            return diff

        # Also check committed changes (agent may have committed and left
        # nothing staged)
        result = subprocess.run(
            ["git", "diff", base_commit, "HEAD"],
            cwd=worktree_path,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        return result.stdout.strip()

    # Fallback: no base_commit, use original behavior
    result = subprocess.run(
        ["git", "diff", "--cached", "HEAD"],
        cwd=worktree_path,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )
    return result.stdout.strip()


def commit_worktree(worktree_path: Path, message: str) -> bool:
    """Stage and commit all changes in the worktree.

    Returns True if a commit was made, False if nothing to commit.
    """
    subprocess.run(
        ["git", "add", "-A"],
        cwd=worktree_path,
        capture_output=True,
        check=True,
    )

    result = subprocess.run(
        ["git", "commit", "-m", message],
        cwd=worktree_path,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )
    # exit code 1 = nothing to commit
    return result.returncode == 0


def remove_worktree(base_cwd: Path, work_dir: Path) -> None:
    """Remove a git worktree (branch is preserved in the original repo)."""
    work_dir = work_dir.resolve()
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            ["git", "worktree", "remove", "--force", str(work_dir)],
            cwd=base_cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True,
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        if work_dir.exists():
            shutil.rmtree(work_dir, ignore_errors=True)
        subprocess.run(
            ["git", "worktree", "prune"],
            cwd=base_cwd,
            capture_output=True,
        )
    logger.debug("Removed worktree: %s (branch preserved)", work_dir)